Cultivar | Sevin XLR (L/1,000 L water)2 | Fruitone-L (NAA) (ppm)3 | Sevin XLR (/1,000 L water) + Fruitone-L (NAA) (ppm)2,3 | MaxCel or Cilis Plus (g BA/ha)4 | Sevin XLR (L/1,000 L water) + MaxCel or Cilis Plus (g BA/ha)2,3,4 |
Ambrosia | 1–1.5 | — | — | 50 | — |
Aurora Golden Gala™ | 1–1.5 | — | — | 75 | 1 + 50 |
Braeburn | — | 1.2–7.3 | — | — | — |
Cameo | 1 | 2.4–9.7 | — | — | — |
Cortland | — | 1.2–7.3 | 1–2 + 2.5–5 | — | — |
Creston | 0.5–1 | — | — | — | — |
Crispin/Mutsu | 0.5–1.5 | 2.4–9.7 | — | — | — |
Empire | 1–1.5 | 2.4–9.7 | 1 + 2.5–4 | 50–100 | 1 + 50 |
Fuji | — | 3.6–9.7 | 1–1.5 + 10–12 | 100–150 | 1–2 + 50–75 |
Gala | — | 2.4–9.7 | 1 + 5–10 | 75–100 | 1–2 + 50 |
Gingergold | 1–1.5 | 2.4–9.7 | 1 + 2.5–5 | 75 | 1 + 50 |
Golden Delicious, Wealthy | 1–2 | 3.6–9.7 | 1 + 5–10 | 75–100 | 1–2 + 50 |
Golden Supreme | 1 | 2.4–9.7 | — | — | — |
Goldrush | — | — | 1 + 10 | — | — |
Honeycrisp | 1–1.5 | 2.4–9.7 | 1 + 2.5 | — | — |
Idared | — | 1.2–7.3 | — | 50–75 | — |
Jerseymac | 1–1.5 | 1.2–7.3 | — | — | — |
Jonagold | 1–1.5 | 2.4–9.7 | — | 50–75 | — |
Jonamac | — | 2.4–9.7 | — | — | — |
Lodi | — | 3.6–9.7 | 1 + 10–15 | — | — |
Macoun | — | 3.6–9.7 | — | — | — |
McIntosh, Early | — | 3.6–9.7 | 1 + 5–105 | 50–75 | — |
McIntosh, Non-spur | 1–2 | 1.2–7.3 | — | 50 | — |
McIntosh, Spur-type | — | 1.2–7.3 | 1–2 + 2.5–5 | 50–75 | 1 + 50 |
Northern Spy | 0.5–1.5 | 1.2–7.3 | — | — | — |
Paulared | 1–1.5 | 3.6–9.7 | 1 + 10–15 | 75 | 1 + 50 |
Red Delicious | 0.5–1.5 | 1.2–7.3 | — | — | — |
Red Delicious, Spur-type | — | 1.2–7.3 | 1–2 + 5–10 | — | — |
Silken | 1–1.5 | — | — | — | — |
Spartan, Russets | 1–2 | 2.4–9.7 | 1 + 10–15 | — | — |
— = Treatment information not available.
1 These rates are suggested for trees with a settled cropping history. Chemically thinning a first crop tree or immature trees is considered very risky.
2 Sevin XLR is 43% active ingredient and contains 480 g or approximately 0.5 kg of carbaryl per litre. 1 L of Sevin XLR is roughly equivalent to 1 kg of Sevin 50 W.
3 Sufficient water volumes must be used to thoroughly wet trees. For actual amount of NAA, refer to the label.
4 Consult [Suggested Rates of MaxCel or Cilis Plus to Use With or Without Sevin XLR](/supporting-information/apples/thinning-and-plant-growth-regulators/suggested-rates-of-maxcel-or-cilis-plus-to-use-with-or-without-sevin-xlr) to determine the actual ppm benzyladenine (BA) being applied. Concentration of BA should be no less than 50 ppm to be effective.
5 At petal fall Table developed by John Cline, University of Guelph.